La Alhambra and Generalife of Granada, Spain
Granada's Greatest Historical and Cultural Attractions
Mar 26, 2009
The Alhambra is known as one of the great architectural jewels of the world and is the best example we have of medieval Islamic building style. Here is a brief history of this famed fortress, a general overview of the layout, and advice for tourists that are Alhambra-bound.
Creating Paradise on Earth: A Brief History of the Alhambra
Reconstructed during the Nasrid Dynasty (13th-15th centuries), the Alhambra is a sprawling complex decorated with artistic craftsmanship and an extensive labyrinth of gardens. The Alhambra, from the Arabic name Al-Qal'at Al-Hamra, or "The Red Fortess" was constructed to serve military purposes. It's location is ideal; it caps a steep hill and is positioned against the looming Sierra Nevada. The fort was virtually inaccessible.
When Muhammed I ibn Nasr fled to the south of Spain to escape persecution by King Ferdinand's Christian forces, he took up residence within the Alhambra and set about modifying this military structure into a royal residence. In the years to follow the Alhambra was transformed into a self-sufficient city boasting lavish luxury, fertile gardens, and a functioning irrigation system.
The Alhambra withstood the test of time, even surviving an attempt by Napoleon to blow up the structure. In 1492 Muhammed XII finally surrendered the palace-city to Los Reyes Católicos (The Spanish Monarchs, King Ferdinand II and his queen, Isabella) when the city of Granada was overpowered by Christian troops.
Palaces and Gardens: A Guide to the Alhambra and the palace of the Generalife in Granada, Spain
The Alhambra consists of four basic parts: the military fortress of Alcazaba, the Nazrid Palace, the Palace of the Generalife, and the Palace of Carlos V. The grounds between are a maze of aromatic gardens, soothing fountains, and exquisite patios.
The Alcazaba is the oldest part of the property and its watchtower yields spectacular views of the Albaicin and the city below. The Palace of Carlos V is the youngest portion of the Alhambra, having been built in the Renaissance (1526). The Generalife (or Gineralife), the Garden of the Architect, is set outside the main area and was once used as the royal summertime escape. Each palace is divided up into many rooms, salas, patios, gardens, and corridors, so there is much to explore.
Tips for Tourists: Ticket Information, Schedules, and General Advice for Visitors
The Alhambra is a top choice for tourists visiting the south of Spain. Because of the high volume of visitors and the effort to keep the palace as well-preserved as possible, only a limited number of entrance tickets are afforded each day. It is recommended that tourists reserve a place online well in advance. It is inexpensive and convenient; you will simply pick up your ticket upon arrival with the credit card used for the online purchase. See the Alhambra homepage for details.
Tickets will provide a specific time slot for visiting the Nazrid Palace within the Alhambra. You must be punctual for this reservation or lose the opportunity. However, it is possible to arrive quite early and explore the grounds for as long as you would like. Allow many hours; there is much to see and visitors are always glad to have the extra time.
Try making two visits! The Alhambra is opened at night and well-lit for a different perspective. And of course, don't forget the camera!
 |
 |
